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ar-Rum (The Romans, The Byzantines)
as rendered by Talal A Itani
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Talal A. Itani (new translation) rendition of Surah The Romans, The Byzantines(ar-Rum)
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30:1 Alif, Lam, Meem
30:2 The Romans have been defeated
30:3 In a nearby territory. But following their defeat, they will be victorious
30:4 In a few years. The matter is up to God, in the past, and in the future. On that day, the believers will rejoice
30:5 In God's support. He supports whomever He wills. He is the Almighty, the Merciful
30:6 The promise of God—God never breaks His promise, but most people do not know
30:7 They know an outer aspect of the worldly life, but they are heedless of the Hereafter
30:8 Do they not reflect within themselves? God did not create the heavens and the earth, and what is between them, except with reason, and for a specific duration. But most people, regarding meeting their Lord, are disbelievers
30:9 Have they not travelled the earth and seen how those before them ended up? They were more powerful than them, and they cultivated the land and developed it more than they developed it, and their messengers came to them with clear signs. God would never wrong them, but they used to wrong themselves
30:10 Then, evil was the end of those who committed evil. That is because they rejected God's revelations, and used to ridicule them
30:11 God originates creation, and then repeats it. Then to Him you will be returned
30:12 On the Day when the Hour takes place, the guilty will despair
30:13 They will have no intercessors from among their idols, and they will disown their partners
30:14 On the Day when the Hour takes place—on that Day they will separate
30:15 As for those who believed and did good deeds—they will be delighted in meadows
30:16 But as for those who disbelieved, and rejected Our signs and the encounter of the Hereafter—those will be hauled into the torment
30:17 So glorify God when you retire at night, and when you rise in the morning
30:18 His is the praise in the heavens and on earth, and in the evening, and when you reach midday
30:19 He brings the living out of the dead, and He brings the dead out of the living, and He revives the land after it had died. Likewise you will be resurrected
30:20 And of His signs is that He created you from dust; and behold, you become humans spreading out
30:21 And of His signs is that He created for you mates from among yourselves, so that you may find tranquility in them; and He planted love and compassion between you. In this are signs for people who reflect
30:22 And of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and colors. In this are signs for those who know
30:23 And of His signs are your sleep by night and day, and your pursuit of His bounty. In this are signs for people who listen
30:24 And of His signs is that He shows you the lightning, causing fear and hope. And He brings down water from the sky, and with it He revives the earth after it was dead. In this are signs for people who understand
30:25 And of His signs is that the heaven and the earth stand at His disposal. And then, when He calls you out of the earth, you will emerge at once
30:26 To Him belongs everyone in the heavens and the earth. All are submissive to Him
30:27 It is He who initiates creation, and then repeats it, something easy for Him. His is the highest attribute, in the heavens and the earth. He is the Almighty, the Wise
30:28 He illustrates an example for you, from your own selves: do you make your servants full partners in the wealth We have given you? Do you revere them as you revere one another? We thus explain the revelations for a people who understand
30:29 Yet the wrongdoers follow their desires without knowledge. But who can guide whom God leaves astray? They will have no helpers
30:30 So devote yourself to the religion of monotheism—the natural instinct God has instilled in mankind. There is no altering God's creation. This is the true religion, but most people do not know
30:31 Turning towards Him—and be conscious of Him, and perform the prayer, and do not be of the idolaters
30:32 Of those who divided their religion, and became sects; each faction pleased with what they have
30:33 When affliction touches the people, they call on their Lord, turning to Him in repentance. But then, when He gives them a taste of His mercy, some of them attribute partners to their Lord
30:34 To show ingratitude for what We have given them. Indulge yourselves—you will surely know
30:35 Have We sent down to them any authority, which speaks in support of their idols
30:36 When We give people a taste of mercy, they rejoice in it. But when adversity befalls them, because of what their hands have perpetrated, they begin to despair
30:37 Do they not see that God expands the provision for whomever He wills, or restricts it? Surely in this are signs for people who believe
30:38 So give the relative his rights, and the destitute, and the wayfarer. That is best for those who seek God's presence. Those are the prosperous
30:39 The usury you practice, seeking thereby to multiply people's wealth, will not multiply with God. But what you give in charity, desiring God's approval—these are the multipliers
30:40 God is He who created you, then provides for you, then makes you die, then brings you back to life. Can any of your idols do any of that? Glorified is He, and Exalted above what they associate
30:41 Corruption has appeared on land and sea, because of what people's hands have earned, in order to make them taste some of what they have done, so that they might return
30:42 Say, 'Roam the earth, and observe the fate of those who came before. Most of them were idolaters.'
30:43 So devote yourself to the upright religion, before there comes from God a Day that cannot be averted. On that Day, they will be shocked
30:44 Whoever disbelieves, upon him falls his disbelief. And whoever acts righteously—they are preparing for themselves
30:45 So that He may reward those who have believed and done the righteous deeds out of His bounty. Indeed, He does not love the ungrateful
30:46 And of His signs is that He sends the winds bearing good news, to give you a taste of His mercy, and so that the ships may sail by His command, and so that you may seek of His bounty, and so that you may give thanks
30:47 Before you, We sent messengers to their people. They came to them with clear proofs. Then We took revenge on those who sinned. It is incumbent on Us to help the believers
30:48 God is He who sends the winds. They stir up clouds. Then He spreads them in the sky as He wills. And He breaks them apart. Then you see rain drops issuing from their midst. Then, when He makes it fall upon whom He wills of His servants, behold, they rejoice
30:49 Although they were before this—before it was sent down upon them—in despair
30:50 So observe the effects of God's mercy—how He revives the earth after it was dead. Indeed, He is the Reviver of the dead. He is Capable of everything
30:51 But if We send a wind, and they see it turning things yellow, they would continue thereafter to disbelieve
30:52 You cannot make the dead hear, nor can you make the deaf hear the call when they turn away
30:53 Nor can you guide the blind out of their error. You can make hear only those who believe in Our signs, and so have submitted
30:54 God is He Who created you weak, then after weakness gave you strength, then after strength gave you weakness and gray hair. He creates whatever He wills. He is the Omniscient, the Omnipotent
30:55 On the Day when the Hour takes place, the sinners will swear they had stayed but an hour. Thus they were deluded
30:56 But those endowed with knowledge and faith will say, 'You remained in God's Book until the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not know.'
30:57 On that Day, the sinners' excuses will not benefit them, nor will they be excused
30:58 We have cited in this Quran for the people every sort of parable. But even if you bring them a miracle, those who disbelieve will say, 'You are nothing but fakers.'
30:59 God thus seals the hearts of those who do not know
30:60 So be patient. The promise of God is true. And do not let those who lack certainty belittle you


   


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